Section 8 Construction
Clasification Society 2024 - Version 9.40
Clasifications Register Rules and Regulations - Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Naval Ships, January 2023 - Volume 2 Machinery and Engineering Systems - Part 8 Pressure Plant - Chapter 2 Other Pressure Vessels - Section 8 Construction

Section 8 Construction

8.1 Access arrangements

8.1.1 Pressure vessels are to be so made that the internal surfaces may be examined. Wherever practicable, the openings for this purpose are to be sufficiently large for access and for cleaning the inner surfaces.

8.1.2 Manholes in cylindrical shells should preferably have their shorter axes arranged longitudinally.

8.1.3 Doors for manholes and sightholes are to be formed from steel plate or of other approved construction, and all jointing surfaces are to be machined.

8.1.4 Doors of the internal type are to be provided with spigots which have a clearance of not more than 1,5 mm all round, i.e. the axes of the opening are not to exceed those of the door by more than 3 mm. The width of the manhole gasket seat is not to be less than 16 mm.

8.1.5 Doors of the internal type for openings not larger than 230 x 180 mm need be fitted with only one stud, which may be forged integral with the door. Doors for openings larger than 230 mm x 180 mm are to be fitted with two studs or bolts. The strength of the attachment to the door is not to be less than the strength of the stud or bolt.

8.1.6 The crossbars or dogs for doors are to be of steel.

8.1.7 External circular flat cover plates are to be in accordance with a recognised standard.

8.2 Torispherical and semi-ellipsoidal ends

8.2.1 For typical acceptance types of attachment for dished ends to cylindrical shells, see Figure 2.8.1 Typical attachment of dished ends to cylindrical shell Types (d) and (e) are to be made a tight fit in the cylindrical shell.

8.2.2 Where the difference in thickness is the same throughout the circumference, the thicker plate is to be reduced in thickness by machining to a taper for a distance not less than four times the offset, so that the two plates are of equal thickness at the position of the circumferential weld. A parallel portion may be provided between the end of the taper and the weld edge preparation; alternatively, if so desired, the width of the weld may be included as part of the smooth taper of the thicker plate.

8.2.3 The thickness of the plates at the position of the circumferential weld is to be not less than that of an unpierced cylindrical shell of seamless or welded construction, whichever is applicable, of the same diameter and material, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 2, 2.1 Minimum thickness

Figure 2.8.1 Typical attachment of dished ends to cylindrical shell

8.3 CROSS-REFERENCES

8.3.1 For hemispherical ends, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 14.3 Hemispherical ends
For openings in flat ends, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 8.3 Toroidal furnace headersFor unstayed circular flat end plates, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 8.3 Toroidal furnace headers.
For welded-on flanges, butt joints and fabricated branch pieces, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 14.4 Welded-on flanges, butt welded joints and fabricated branch pieces.
For welded attachments to pressure vessels, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 14.5 Welded attachments to pressure vessels


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