2.1.1 The minimum thickness, t, of a cylindrical shell is to be determined by the following formula:
where
t, p, Ri, c and σ are as defined in Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 2, 1.2 Definition of symbols.
2.1.2 The formula in Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 2, 2.1 Minimum thickness 2.1.1 is applicable only where the resulting thickness does not exceed half the internal radius, i.e. where t is not greater than 0,5Ri.
2.1.3 Irrespective of the thickness determined by the formula in Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 2, 2.1 Minimum thickness 2.1.1, t is to be not less than mm, where Di is as defined in Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 2, 1.2 Definition of symbols. The minimum thickness permitted for vessels manufactured in corrosion resistant steels will be the subject of special consideration.
2.2.1 For efficiency of ligaments between tube holes, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 2.2 Efficiency of ligaments between tube holes.For compensating effect of tube stubs, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 2.3 Compensating effect of tube stubs For unreinforced openings, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 2.4 Unreinforced openings For reinforced openings, see Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 2.5 Reinforced openings