Section
1 General
1.1 Application
1.1.1 This Chapter
applies to propelled and non-propelled tankers (barges) of Type G,
intended for the carriage of dangerous liquids of Class 2 in bulk,
in association with a List of Defined Chemical Cargoes and with class
notations as indicated in Pt 4, Ch 5, 1.5 List of Defined Cargoes.
Although the ships will be primarily designed for the carriage of
Class 2 liquids they could also be entitled to carry products of Classes
3, 6.1, 8 and 9 as permitted by the ADN.
1.1.5 Alternative
arrangements which are proposed as being equivalent to the Rules will
receive individual consideration taking into account any relevant
National Authority requirements.
1.1.6 The requirements
of this Chapter take into account the European Provisions concerning
the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterway (ADN)
which assume heavy traffic on relatively narrow waterways through
heavily populated areas.
1.1.9 Where requested
to do so by the Builder or Owner, LR will investigate compliance with
the ADN Regulations indicated in Pt 4, Ch 5, 1.1 Application 1.1.8 with
a view to issuing a Statement of Compliance.
1.2 Ship arrangement
1.2.1 The ship
is to be so arranged that the cargo is carried in pressure tanks independent
from the ship’s structure.
1.2.2 Self-propelled
tankers are to have the machinery aft.
1.2.3 For ADN
related requirements such as the arrangement of cofferdams, double
sides (as applicable), service spaces and accommodations, entrances
and the protection against the ingress of gases and special requirements
for Type G tankers, see Pt 4, Ch 4, 3 Ship Arrangements.
1.2.7 The number
and disposition of transverse bulkheads are to be as required by Pt 3, Ch 7 Bulkheads. Watertight transverse bulkheads
without openings are to be fitted at the ends of the cargo compartment
space.
1.3 Structural configuration
1.3.1 This Chapter
provides for a basic structural configuration of a single flush deck
or trunk deck hull with single or double bottom arrangement and single
or double skin side construction in way of the cargo compartment space,
the cross-section of the ship in way of the cargo compartment space
in general being in accordance with Figure 4.1.2 Examples of possible hull configurations for Tankers of the Types G. C and N, for Type G ships in Chapter 4.
1.3.3 Transverse
or longitudinal framing may be adopted. For ships having a length, L, of not less than 50 m, it is recommended longitudinal framing
be applied to deck, trunk sides and trunk deck in association with
either longitudinal framing in the bottom or transverse framing in
the bottom with additional efficient longitudinal stiffening integral
with the tank supports. Longitudinal framing adopted for deck and/or
bottom in ships with longitudinal bulkheads according to Pt 4, Ch 5, 1.2 Ship arrangement 1.2.4.(b) may be restricted to the
areas between the longitudinal bulkheads.
1.3.5 In case
the ship is provided with tanks exceeding the maximum tank capacity
in accordance with the ADN as described in Pt 4, Ch 5, 1.2 Ship arrangement 1.2.5 one, or a combination of the following measures need
to be taken:
- Increase in sideshell and/or tank plating thicknesses, increase
of stiffening arrangements or scantlings and spacings of primary members.
- Increase in the overall width of the double skin.
- Introduction of additional structural members.
- The appliance of special crashworthy structures.
In the above cases the increased collision capabilities are
to be proven by additional direct and statistical calculations as
required by the ADN. These calculations should be submitted to, and
be approved by the Society.
1.4 Class notation
1.4.2 Ships complying
with the applicable requirements of this Chapter and other relevant
Rule requirements will be eligible to be classed:
|
‘A1 I.W.W. Tanker Type G’
|
or
|
|
|
‘A1 I.W.W. Barge Type G’
|
together with the appropriate design
specific gravity and in association with a List of Defined Chemical
Cargoes, e.g.: ‘A1 I.W.W. Tanker Type G’ p.v. +400 kPa,
S.G. 1.00 in association with a List of Defined Cargoes.
1.5 List of Defined Cargoes
1.5.1 The List
of Defined Cargoes for the carriage for which the ship has been approved
will be attached to the Classification Certificate.
1.5.2 Only those
cargoes which are included in the List of Defined Cargoes may be carried.
1.5.3 The List
of Defined Cargoes will be issued by the Society and will be based
on Table C of Part 3 of the ADN. Parameters will include the tanker
type, cargo tank design and cargo tank type as well as the characteristics
of all relevant equipment fitted in the cargo zone. All relevant parameters
of Table C will be used as a basis for the list, including any relevant
additional requirements contained in column 20. Attention is also
drawn to Pt 4, Ch 4, 1.5 Designation of dangerous liquids to ship types in respect of
material compatability.
1.6 Additional notations
1.6.1 Additional
notations may be assigned for the following features:
-
Tanks constructed
of corrosion resistant materials, e.g. stainless steel ‘CR (s.stl)',
or lined with corrosion resistant linings, e.g. rubber lining ‘CR
(r.l)'.
-
Minimum cargo temperature
in °C for which the cargo tanks have been approved.
-
Ambient design temperatures
(when the carrier is suitable for continuous service in high and/or
low temperature climatic conditions).
1.7 Materials
1.7.1 For materials
and grades of steel, the use of materials and protection of steelwork
reference is made to Pt 4, Ch 4, 2 Materials. The
materials and grades of steel used in the construction of the cargo
pressure tanks are to comply with the requirements of Pt 5, Ch 9 Pressure Vessels other than Boilers, taking into account the minimum
temperature and maximum pressure of the cargo, also the maximum temperature
if heating arrangements are fitted.
1.8 Stainless steel
1.8.2 Where the
specified minimum yield stress or 0,5 per cent proof stress at the
operating steel temperature is less than 235 N/mm2 (24
kgf/mm2), scantlings will be specially considered.
1.9 Information required
1.9.1 For the
information required to be submitted, see Pt 3, Ch 1, 5 Information required. In addition, the following are to be supplied:
-
The design pressure
of the cargo tanks.
-
The proposed design
cargo relative density (specific gravity).
-
Details of corrosion
protection of cargo tanks, ballast spaces and void spaces where applicable.
-
Details of insulation
on cargo tanks (if applicable).
-
Details of materials
of cargo tanks.
-
Design loading sequence
including data on non-uniform loading conditions that may be applicable.
-
Particulars of filling,
discharging, venting, relieving and inerting arrangements so far as
applicable. Where filling, or discharging is carried out by vapour
pressure, inert gas pressure or similar, the maximum pressure should
be given.
-
Details of temperature
control arrangements if required or proposed to be installed.
-
Details of tanks
or spaces in the ship which will be used for carrying ballast water.
-
The flag of the vessel
and the country issuing statutory certificates.
-
Any other relevant
information that may influence the design of the ship or the proceedings
during the approval process.
1.10 Symbols and definitions
1.10.1 The following
symbols and definitions are applicable to this Chapter unless otherwise
stated:
L, B, D and Cb are as defined in Pt 3, Ch 1, 6.1 Principal particulars
kL is given in Table 2.1.1 Values of
KL
s
|
= |
spacing
of secondary stiffeners, i.e. frames, beams, or stiffeners, in metres |
t
|
= |
thickness
of plating, in mm |
S
|
= |
spacing,
or mean spacing, of primary members, i.e. girders, transverses, webs
etc. in metres |
|