3.1.1 The minimum thickness of a spherical shell is to be determined by the following formula:
where t, p, Ri, c, σ and J are as defined in Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 1.2 Definition of symbols
3.1.2 The formula in Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 3.1 Minimum thickness 3.1.1 is applicable only where the resulting thickness does not exceed half the internal radius.
3.1.3 Openings in spherical shells requiring compensation are to comply, in general, with Vol 2, Pt 8, Ch 1, 2.5 Reinforced openings, using the calculated and actual thicknesses of the spherical shell as applicable.