3.1.1 For the assessment of the required longitudinal strength which is to be
maintained over the midship region, design bending moments are to be calculated. The
design bending moments, sagging and hogging, are the maximum moments occurring when the
ship is in any condition indicated in Pt 4, Ch 9, 3.1 General 3.1.5 and are to be calculated and verified
for ships of a length, L, of more than 65 m and for all ships of unusual type.
3.1.2 The design
bending moments are to be determined by direct calculation.
3.1.3 For ships
with machinery aft, as a value for assessment of required midship
section modulus, the bending moment may be taken as:
0,044 (1 – 0,86C
b) L
2
B
T tonne-f m, (hogging)
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where
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L, B, T and C
b are as defined in Pt 4, Ch 9, 1.14 Symbols and definitions 1.14.1
but this value is to be verified by direct calculation for
ships having a length, L, of 65 m and above.
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3.1.5 The following
loading conditions for determination of design bending moments are
to be covered:
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Departure condition:
Ship completely equipped, fresh water, fuel and lubricating oil tanks
full, the maximum allowed number of passengers, crew and stores on board and
ballast tanks are to be considered as either empty or full in accordance with the
actual condition.
-
Arrival condition:
Ship completely equipped, fresh water, fuel and lubricating oil tanks
95 per cent empty and ballast tanks are to be considered as either empty or full
in accordance with the actual condition.
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Any condition of
the ship giving higher values of bending moments during the voyage.
3.1.6 Where an
effective superstructure is fitted (see
Pt 3, Ch 3, 3.4 Calculation of hull section modulus 3.4.2), it may be included
in calculating the hull section modulus in way. Similarly a deckhouse
may be included in calculating the hull section modulus in way, provided
the longitudinal bulkheads are at least 0,75B apart,
efficiently constructed, well supported, and having a length of at
least 0,2L or 10 m whichever is the greater and situated
within the midship region.