5.1.1 Hatchways
for cargo tanks are to be made of steel. Their construction is to
be such that no leakage of liquid or gas occurs. This is also applicable
when the tank is subjected to internal pressure.
5.1.2 Hatch
coamings on cargo tanks (may act as expansion trunk) are to be at
least 500 mm in height. The thickness of the coaming is to be at least
6 mm.
5.1.3 The plating
thickness and the stiffening of flat hatch covers are to comply with
the requirements of Table 11.5.1 Steel hatch covers for cargo
tanks.
Table 11.5.1 Steel hatch covers for cargo
tanks
Item
|
Parameter
|
Requirements
|
Plating
|
Thickness
|
The greater of:
t
|
= |
9s + mm |
|
Stiffeners
|
Section modulus
|
Z
|
= |
7,5 × s × le
2 × h
4 cm3
|
|
Inertia
|
|
Minimum depth
|
|
Symbols
|
t, Z, I and s are as defined in Pt 3, Ch 11, 1.2 Symbols 1.2.1
h
4
|
= |
design pressure to be derived from the appropriate
ship type Chapter, but to be taken not less than 1 m above the tank
deck or 0,5 m above the top of the hatch cover whichever is the
greater, in metres |
le
|
= |
unsupported span of the stiffener, in metres, and is
to be taken not less than 1 m |
|
5.1.4 Panel
stiffeners are not normally required on hatch covers smaller than
500 x 500 mm, but efficient edge stiffening is to be fitted.