2.3.1 Surveyors
                                 are to examine the ship afloat in light condition internally and externally,
                                 as far as necessary in order to satisfy themselves as to the efficient
                                 condition of the hull structure.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.2 Should
                                 examination afloat give rise to doubts as to the condition of the
                                 underwater structure or of tanks and cofferdam spaces, it may be necessary
                                 for Surveyors to require the ship to be dry-docked or placed on a
                                 slipway for a more detailed inspection.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.3 Where the
                                 ship is placed in dry dock or on a slipway, Surveyors are to examine
                                 the shell plating, the sternframe, rudder(s), etc. and attention is
                                 to be given to those underwater parts of the ship particularly liable
                                 to deterioration due to excessive corrosion or to damage by contact
                                 with other vessels, quay walls or from causes such as chafing, touching
                                 or lying on the ground and to any undue unfairness of bottom plating
                                 especially in transversely framed ships.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.4 Surveyors
                                 are to satisfy themselves as to the efficient condition of the following,
                                 where applicable:
                              
                              
                              
                              
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Hatchways with beams
                                       and covers, deck-houses and companionways together with any closing
                                       appliances.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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Scuppers and sanitary
                                       discharges so far as practicable, bulwarks and guard rails.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.5 Surveyors
                                 are to examine the steering arrangements. The various parts of the
                                 auxiliary steering gear are to be assembled to ascertain that the
                                 gear is in good and workable condition. Auxiliary steering gear of
                                 the mechanically driven type is to be examined and tested to demonstrate
                                 that, if the power for the main steering gear fails, the auxiliary
                                 gear can be put into operation immediately.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.6 Surveyors
                                 are to examine and test bow rudder installations when they are an
                                 essential part of the steering arrangement. Opening up the gear may
                                 be required if deemed necessary by Surveyors in view of the condition
                                 or the testing of the gear.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.7 When chain
                                 cables are ranged, the anchors and cables are to be examined by the
                                 Surveyors.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           
                           
                           
                              
                              
                              2.3.8 Surveyors
                                 are to satisfy themselves as to the efficient condition of the fire
                                 protection, detection and extinguishing arrangements so far as applicable.