4 The oil outflow should be calculated for the
damage cases identified in subparagraph
5.1 of these guidelines. The hypothetical outflow should be
calculated for the conditions specified in subparagraphs 4.1, 4.2
and 4.3 below and in accordance with the procedures defined in subparagraphs 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4.
The hypothetical outflows so calculated, divided by the volume of
the cargo being carried by the ship in its original configuration,
and expressed as a percentage, constitute the equivalent oil spill
number (the EOS number) for the ship under each of the conditions
detailed in subparagraphs 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3.
4.1 The EOS number should be calculated for the
existing ship, with the ship loaded to the maximum assigned loadline
with zero trim and with cargo having a uniform density, allowing all
cargo tanks to be loaded to 98% full. This calculation establishes
the base EOS number and also the nominal cargo oil density, which
should be applied in the calculations required by subparagraphs 4.2
and 4.3.
4.2 A second EOS number should be calculated
for the ship arranged with non-cargo side tanks as referred to in regulation 13G(4).
4.3 A third EOS number should be calculated for
the selected alternative method and should not exceed the EOS number
as calculated according to subparagraph 4.2, and should furthermore
not be greater than 85% of the EOS number calculated according to
subparagraph 4.1.
4.4 Fuel oil tanks located within the cargo tank
length should be considered as cargo oil tanks for the purpose of
calculating the EOS numbers.