(1) Where in a portion or portions of a ship the watertight
bulkheads are carried to a higher deck than in the
remainder of the ship and it is desired to take
advantage of this higher extension of the
bulkheads in calculating the floodable length,
separate margin lines may be used for each such
portion of the ship provided that-
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(a) the sides of the ship are extended
throughout the ship's length to the deck
corresponding to the upper margin line and all
openings in the shell plating below this deck
throughout the length of the ship are treated as
being below a margin line, for the purposes of
paragraph; and
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(b) the two compartments adjacent to the
"step" in the bulkhead deck are each within the
permissible length corresponding to their
respective margin lines, and, in addition, their
combined length does not exceed twice the
permissible length based on the lower margin line.
(2) A compartment may exceed the permissible length determined
in accordance with section 4.27 provided the
combined length of each pair of adjacent
compartments to which the compartment in question
is common does not exceed either the floodable
length or twice the permissible length, whichever
is the less.
(3) If one of the two adjacent compartments is situated inside
the machinery room, and the second is situated
outside the machinery room, and the average
permeability of the portion of the ship in which
the second is situated differs from that of the
machinery room, the combined length of the two
compartments shall be adjusted to the mean average
permeability of the two portions of the ship in
which the compartments are situated.
(4) Where the two adjacent compartments have different factors
of subdivision, the combined length of the two
compartments shall be determined proportionately.
(5) In ships of 100 metres in length and upwards, one of the
main transverse bulkheads abaft the forepeak shall
be fitted at a distance from the forward
perpendicular which is not greater than the
permissible length.
(6) A main transverse bulkhead may be recessed provided that
all parts of the recess lie inboard of vertical
surfaces on both sides of the ship, situated at a
distance from the shell plating equal to one fifth
the breadth of the ship, as defined in section
1.3, and measured at right angles to the
centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision
load line. Any part of a recess which lies outside
these limits shall be dealt with as a step in
accordance with subsection (7).
(7) A main transverse bulkhead may be stepped provided that it
meets one of the following conditions-
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(a) the combined length of the two
compartments, separated by the bulkhead in
question, does not exceed either 90% of the
floodable length or twice the permissible length,
except that, in ships having a factor of
subdivision greater than 0.9, the combined length
of the two compartments in question shall not
exceed the permissible length;
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(b) additional subdivision is provided in
way of the step to maintain the same measure of
safety as that secured by a plane bulkhead; and
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(c) the compartment over which the step
extends does not exceed the permissible length
corresponding to a margin line taken 76
millimetres below the step.
(8) Where a main transverse bulkhead is recessed or stepped,
an equivalent plane bulkhead shall be used in
determining the subdivision.
(9) If the distance between two adjacent main transverse
bulkheads, or their equivalent plane bulkheads, or
the distance between the transverse planes passing
through the nearest stepped portions of the
bulkheads, is less than 3 metres plus 3% of the
length of the ship, or 11 metres, whichever is the
less, only one of these bulkheads shall be
regarded as forming part of the subdivision of the
ship in accordance with the provisions of section
4.27.
(10) Where a main transverse watertight compartment contains
local subdivision and it can be shown to the
satisfaction of the Administration that, after any
assumed side damage extending over a length of 3
metres plus 3% of the length of the ship, or 11
metres, whichever is the less, the whole volume of
the main compartment will not be flooded, a
proportionate allowance may be made in the
permissible length otherwise required for such
compartment and in such a case the volume of
effective buoyancy assumed on the undamaged side
shall not be greater than that assumed on the
damaged side.
(11) Where the required factor of subdivision is 0.5 or less,
the combined length of any two adjacent
compartments shall not exceed the floodable
length.