Annex I/9(a)(i) and annex I/10(a)(i) of COLREG 1972, as amended, state:
"9 – Horizontal sectors
(a) (i) In the forward direction, sidelights as fitted on the vessel shall show the
minimum required intensities. The intensities must decrease to reach practical
cut-off between 1 degree and 3 degrees outside the prescribed sectors."
"10 – Vertical sectors
(a) The vertical sectors of electric lights as fitted, with the exception of lights
on sailing vessels underway, shall ensure that:
Interpretations with respect to sidelights' horizontal sectors
9(a)(i) – Horizontal sectors (noting MSC.1/Circ.1427 and
MSC.1/Circ.1260/Rev.1)
COLREG annex I, section 9(a)(i) would require the full
intensity of the sidelights to be maintained in the forward direction of 1° outside
the prescribed sector (one-degree toe-in sector) with the practical cut-off between
1° and 3°. This is needed to enable other vessels to determine a "head-on-situation"
as per COLREG rule 14.
10(a)(i) – Vertical sectors
Where sidelights, installed in a position at or "near the side",footnote are not fully visible at all angles from 5 degrees
above to 5 degrees below the horizontal including the 1° toe-in sector (e.g. see
Area A), then that installation is acceptable provided the installed sidelights are
visible, with the ship in all normal conditions of trim corresponding to the
lightest seagoing draught in the approved Trim and stability booklet, at a
minimum distance of 1000 m measured from the stem when viewed from sea level
throughout the horizontal plane of 112.5o defined by rule 21(b) including
the horizontal 1° toe-in sector in the forward direction prescribed in 9(a)(i).