Emergency and abnormal procedures are essential for optimum
Workload Management.
The emergency procedures refer to SOLAS Conference
29.11.1995 ’Decision support system for masters on passenger
ships (SOLAS/Conf.3/46, Annex, page 14, regulation 24.4). Operation
of Integrated Navigation, Control and Communication systems should
be considered in the following procedures:
- Blackout;
- Fire;
- Stranding;
- Collision;
- Man-over-board situations;
- Unlawful acts threatening the safety of the ship and the security
of its passengers and crew;
- Emergency assistance to other ships;
- (the list is not complete)
All emergency procedures should be presented in a logical
structure, e.g. by listing each emergency control mode in the form
of a checklist, and by providing appropriate overviews.
The abnormal procedures should focus on alarms and items
not generally needed in normal operation. Typical situations are sub-system
failures that require decisions regarding the level of automation
to be used.
Both emergency and abnormal procedures should carefully
consider the failure analysis of the system.
A list of alarms of different subsystems should be harmonized
to cover the whole Integrated Bridge System (IBS). Special emphasis
should be laid on operational procedures in case of an alarm to switch
the system on a lower automation level, manual mode or to switch sensor.
Note All checklists based on Standard Operational Procedures
should be provided in an easy-to-handle, concise and durable form.