1 Dynamic positioning is defined as the system
whereby a self-propelled vessel’s position and heading is automatically
controlled by using its own propulsion units.
2 Personnel engaged in operating a Dynamic Positioning
(DP) system should receive relevant training and practical experience.
Theoretical elements of this training should enable Dynamic Positioning
Operators (DPOs) to understand the operation of the DP system and
its components. Knowledge, understanding and experience gained should
enable personnel to operate vessels safely in DP, with due regard
for safety of life at sea and protection of the marine environment.
3 The content of training and experience should
include coverage of the following components of a DP system:
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.1 DP control station;
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.2 power generation and management;
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.3 propulsion units;
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.4 position reference systems;
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.5 heading reference systems;
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.6 environmental reference systems; and
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.7 external force reference systems, such as hawser
tension gauges.
4 Training and experience should cover the range
of routine DP operations, as well as the handling of DP faults, failures,
incidents and emergencies, to ensure that operations are continued
or terminated safely. Training should not be limited to DPOs and DP
masters only; other personnel on board, such as electro-technical
and engineer officers, may require additional training and experience
to ensure that they are able to carry out their duties on a DP vessel.
Consideration should be given to conducting appropriate DP drills
as a part of onboard training and experience. DPOs should be knowledgeable
of the type and purpose of documentation associated with DP operations,
such as operational manuals, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEAs)
and capability plots.
5 All training should be given by properly qualified
and suitably experienced personnel.
6 Upon appointment to a vessel operating in DP
mode, the master, DPOs and other DP-trained personnel should be familiarized
with the specific equipment fitted on and the characteristics of the
vessel. Particular consideration should be given to the nature of
the work of the vessel and the importance of the DP system to this
work.