2.1.1 In order
to facilitate the proper selection and installation of equipment to
be used safely in areas where explosive gas or dust atmospheres may
occur, such dangerous or hazardous areas are to be identified in accordance
with an acceptable National or International Standard.
2.1.2 Hazardous
areas shall be divided into zones in accordance with a National or
International Standard agreed by the Naval Administration.
2.1.3 Electrical
equipment or wiring shall not be installed in hazardous areas unless
essential for operational purposes or safety enhancement.
2.1.4 Where
electrical or mechanical equipment is installed in hazardous areas,
it shall be of a type suitable for the environment in which it will
be operated. Equipment shall be selected, installed and maintained
in accordance with National or International Standards. Equipment
for hazardous areas shall be evaluated and certified by an accredited
testing authority or notified body recognised by the Naval Administration.
2.1.5 Where
machinery is operated in a potentially flammable atmosphere, a means
is to be provided to detect any abnormal parameters which may lead
to ignition of the atmosphere.
2.1.6 Any
failure that can change the categorisation of a hazardous area shall
be indicated by an alert.
2.1.7 The
integrity of the boundary of the hazardous area shall be such as not
to compromise the safety of the adjacent space.
2.1.8 Suitable
indication of the nature of the potential hazards shall be provided
at the entrance(s) to the space, and on the equipment where applicable.