9.2.1 Structural
damage to vehicle decks will mainly be deformation of the structure
due to overloading or fracture due to fatigue.
9.2.2 In moderate
cases structural overloading will consist of plate deformations in
excess of the design values, and in extreme cases, deformation of
the surrounding stiffening. Deformation is of most concern in areas
that are subject to high in-plane stresses such as the main strength
deck, upper decks and tank top amidships.
9.2.3 Where deformations are in excess of:
where
s
|
= |
stiffener
spacing in mm |
σy
|
= |
Yield
stress in N/mm2
|
E |
= |
Young’s
modulus of the steel in N/mm2
|
the plating is to be replaced. Any deformation of stiffening
or support structure is to be replaced.
9.2.4 Fatigue is
likely to occur around frequently used tie down points and in welded
joints around areas where vehicles are parked. These areas should
be subject to a close up examination using NDE where appropriate and
consideration should be given to the fitting of removable lagging.