2.2.1 The plans and information
required by relevant Sections of the Rules for Ships and the Rules
for Ships for Liquefied Gases.
2.2.2 System description
document: a description of the arrangements and the intended operating
capability, design criteria and functionality of the regasification
system in the context of the proposed service profile. It shall include
the following information:
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particulars of piping arrangements
and control systems, including material specifications, design pressure,
design temperature, and design ambient weather conditions;
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operating design criteria
that may include, as applicable:
-
design maximum throughput
and turn-down ratio in both open and closed loop operation. For closed
loop operation, the maximum available heat input is also to be stated;
-
design maximum discharge
pressure and minimum gas superheat temperature for the regasification
system;
-
the maximum and minimum
permissible variations from the design conditions;
-
the maximum permissible
back pressure occurring in the discharge pipeline;
-
design maximum transfer
rates where ship-to-ship transfer is involved and the method and control
used to handle boil-off gas and displacement gas to and from the offloading
vessel;
-
the minimum required
gas output for a specific sea-water temperature and throughput, as
applicable;
-
the maximum LNG throughput
at various sea-water inlet temperatures;
-
the design minimum
temperature and throughput of the heated water or heat transfer fluid;
-
the output of the boiler
or alternative heating arrangement;
-
the minimum allowable sea-water
outlet temperature.
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procedures for connecting/disconnecting
the gas send-out and LNG cargo hose, isolation arrangements and inerting
and gas-freeing of the transfer lines;
-
emergency procedures to be
followed during regasification and ship-to-ship operations. These
shall include guidance on procedures to be followed in the event of
sudden closure of the land-based send-out gas master valve;
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operational maintenance procedures
for the propulsion machinery and all other equipment and components
usually used during navigation of the LNG ship which will remain on
‘stand-by’ or in ‘cold’ condition to allow
the machinery and equipment to remain in a suitable condition to be
reactivated without significant delay in the event of emergency departure
or planned relocations of the ship;
-
specified and achieveable
levels of availability.
2.2.3 Risk based analysis undertaken to a recognised Standard in accordance with
LR’s ShipRight procedure Risk Based Certification (RBC) and the associated Annex
on LNG. The analysis shall be documented so that the risks and how they are eliminated
or mitigated are clearly identified, and an appropriate level of safety, dependability
and hazardous area classification is demonstrated.
2.2.4 Regasification
system general arrangement. Plans showing the general arrangement
of all areas where equipment, components and piping systems are located.
2.2.5 Plans for vaporisers,
heat exchangers (shell/tube, printed circuit and plate type), LNG
drum, liquid receivers and other pressure vessels (see also
Pt 5, Ch 11 Other Pressure Vessels of the Rules for Ships).
2.2.6 Plans and documents
as required by Pt 6, Ch 1 Control Engineering Systems of the
Rules for Ships, showing the automatic controls, alarms and safety
systems within the regasification system.
2.2.7 The thermodynamic
calculations confirming the design send-out rates for the vaporisers.
2.2.8 Capacity calculations
for pressure relief valves and discharge pipe vent stack pressure
drop calculations.
2.2.9 Piping information
is to include:
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schematic plans, including
full particulars of piping and instrumentations for:
-
low and high pressure LNG
supply pipework;
-
primary and secondary
thermal fluid systems;
-
heating system for
closed loop operation;
-
depressurisation system
(knock-out drum or shock load verification arrangements);
-
ship-to-ship manifold and
transfer arrangements;
-
high pressure gas send-out
systems;
-
cooling water systems;
-
other associated
ancillary systems.
-
details of means of draining,
inerting, and gas-freeing of the regasification pipework, equipment
and components;
-
installation and insulation
arrangements;
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protection of ship structure,
ship systems and equipment against cryogenic leakage;
-
pipe stress analysis. A complete
stress analysis as required by the Rules for Ships for Liquefied Gases
of the LNG and gas piping systems, including the gas send-out manifold.
It shall take into account the weight of pipes, contents, insulation,
accelerations (e.g. due to ship motions if significant), internal
pressure, thermal contraction, shock loads due to depressurisation,
and loads induced by hog and sag of the ship for each branch of the
piping system.
2.2.10 Hazardous Area
Plan for regasification equipment and send-out system.
2.2.11 Interfaces: plans
and documents detailing the ship to regasification system interfaces.
2.2.12 Safety system
plans: fire-fighting details, gas detection details, fire and general
alarm details, all related to the additional regasification system
and to the send-out arrangements. They shall be included in the main
safety system plans of the vessel for approval in accordance with
the Rules for Ships for Liquefied Gases.
2.2.13 Escape plan:
details of the arrangements for safe escape protection in relation
to the additional regasification system and to the send-out arrangements.
2.2.14 An emergency
shutdown (ESD) system cause and effect matrix that shall cover the
additional operational scenarios of regasification and ship-to-ship
transfer. This shall be integrated with the ESD main system matrix
of the vessel. Where an ESD initiation results in multiple actions,
the matrix shall indicate these in the order in which they will be
performed.
2.2.15 A functional
flow chart of the ESD system and connected systems shall be provided,
which aligns with the cause and effect matrix and details the functions
provided by the ESD System. This shall be retained on board at the
cargo control station and on the navigation bridge.
2.2.16 A process shutdown
(PSD), cause/effect matrix and design philosophy.
2.2.17 Details of depressurisation
and high pressure blow-down philosophy and arrangements.
2.2.18 Ancillary systems
or additional equipment such as blending facilities, odorisers, dew
point correction/ dehumidification, control and monitoring facilities
where these are to be considered as part of the classed equipment.
2.2.19 Operating manuals
shall be submitted. The content of the manuals shall include but not
be limited to:
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particulars and a description
of the systems;
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overall operation of the
system, including procedures for planned start-up and shutdown;
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maintenance instructions
for the installed equipment, systems and arrangements;
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temperature and pressure
control systems;
-
system limitations, including
minimum temperatures, maximum pressures, transfer rates;
-
special procedures associated
with fire-fighting where different from ship systems;
-
details of fixed gas detection
where different from ship fitted systems;
-
control, alarm and safety
systems;
-
emergency and process shutdown
systems, including pressure relief and blowdown;
-
emergency procedures, including
isolation from cargo tank.