1.1 The Galapagos Archipelago is a group of islands
of volcanic origin, located 502 nautical miles west of the Ecuadorean
coast between latitude 02° 00' N, longitude 087° 30' W, and
latitude 02° 24' S, longitude 093° 30' W. They are crossed
by the Equator line at the Wolf and Ecuador volcanoes on Isabela Island.
The total surface area of the Galapagos Islands is 8,006 km2.
The distance from Darwin Island in the north to Española Island
in the south is 414 km, and from Pitt Point (San Cristóbal)
to Cape Douglas (Fernandina) 268 km. The Archipelago comprises five
islands greater than 500 km2 (Isabela, Santa Cruz, Fernandina,
San Salvador and San Cristóbal); 8 islands between 14 and 173
km2 (Santa Maria, Marchena, Genovesa, Española,
Pinta, Baltra, Santa Fe and Pinzón); 6 islands between 1 and
5 km2 (Rábida, Baltra, Wolf, Tortuga, Bartolomé
and Darwin); 42 islets smaller than 1 km2, and 26 rocks.
The largest island, Isabela, with an area of 4,588 km2,
is divided in two by the Perry Isthmus, the northern part covering
2,112 km2 and the southern 2, 476 km2. Isabela
has the islands' highest point, namely the summit of Wolf Volcano,
at 1,707 m.
1.2 The area of the PSSA is defined by a line
connecting the following geographical positions:
(1)
|
02° 30'.02
N
|
092° 21'.27
W
|
(2)
|
02° 14'.20
N
|
091° 40'.02
W
|
(3)
|
01° 14'.15
N
|
090° 25'.75
W
|
(4)
|
00° 53'.24
N
|
089° 30'.03
W
|
(5)
|
00° 35'.38
S
|
088° 38'.59
W
|
(6)
|
00° 52'.00
S
|
088° 33'.59
W
|
(7)
|
01° 59'.01
S
|
089° 12'.87
W
|
(8)
|
02° 05'.01
S
|
089° 33'.70
W
|
(9)
|
02° 01'.43
S
|
090° 34'.53
W
|
(10)
|
01° 32'.28
S
|
091° 51'.89
W
|
(11)
|
01° 13'.08
S
|
092° 07'.08
W
|
(12)
|
01° 48'.88
N
|
092° 40'.36
W
|
1.3 A nautical chart showing the PSSA and the
area to be avoided is provided in Annex
2.