5.1.1 The worst intended sea conditions are
usually set in terms of a significant wave height value
as defined in paragraph 1.4.54 of the Code. These Guidelines have
been prepared on the assumption that this parameter is used but the
underlying principles are still applicable if another parameter is
used. In applying the Guidelines, it should be noted that craft motions
are dependent upon wave period as well as significant wave height.
5.1.2 For operational purposes, significant wave
height is most reliably measured either by satellite or by a system
providing real-time monitoring of the height between the sea surface
and a point on the craft in conjunction with gyroscopic measurement
of accelerations at that point. Alternatively, significant wave height
readings could be provided by transmitting-type wave measurement buoys
located along the route. In the absence of such systems, visual observations
of significant wave height will be necessary, for which the guidance
provided in appendix 1 may be used.
5.1.3 Sea state limitations applicable to a craft
may vary according to the craft’s course relative to waves,
but for each course should not be greater than the lowest sea state
derived from taking account of the factors listed in the remainder
of this section.