It is acknowledged that a crude oil cargo tank on board
a ship is exposed to two very different environmental conditions.
3.1 When the cargo tank is loaded there are three
distinct vertical zones:
-
.1 Lowest part, and horizontal parts on stringer
decks, etc., exposed to water that can be acidic and sludge that can
contain anaerobic bacteria.
-
.2 Mid part where the oil cargo is in contact
with all immersed steel.
-
.3 Vapour space where the air is saturated with
various vapours from the loaded cargo tank such as H2S,
CO2, SO2, water vapour and other gases and compounds
from the inert gas system.
3.2 When the tank is in a ballast condition:
-
.1 Lowest part and horizontal parts on stringer
decks, etc., exposed to cargo residues and water that can be acidic
and sludge that can contain anaerobic bacteria.
-
.2 Tank space where the air contains various vapours
from the crude oil residues such as H2S, CO2,
SO2, water vapour and other gases and compounds from the
inert gas system.