1.1 Based on past experience it is known that
the combination of combustible materials and sources of ignition are
the main cause of machinery space fires. The combustible material
involved is in the majority of cases oil, i.e. fuel oil, lubricating
oil, thermal oil or hydraulic oil. However, plastic materials in electrical
installations may also be combustible material causing outbreak of
fires.
1.2 There is a large variety of potential ignition
sources and the most common are hot surfaces, e.g. exhaust pipes and
steam pipes, over-heating of machinery or ignition from electrical
installations due to short circuiting or sparks caused by operation
of switchgear. Other frequent ignition sources are those associated
with human activities, e.g. smoking, welding and grinding.
1.3 The experiences of classification societies
confirm the importance of machinery space fire prevention and the
reports of survey - class surveys as well as Safety Equipment Surveys
- contain frequent references to lack of maintenance of fire safety
of machinery spaces.
1.4 Where there is any doubt in applying this
Guideline, clarification should be obtained from the individual classification
society. Attention is directed to the separate published Rules of
each. This Guideline is not meant as a substitute for the society's
Rules or the independent judgement and experience of Owners and Surveyors.