4.1.1
A cold spot is a part of the
hull or thermal insulation surface where a localized temperature decrease
occurs with respect to the allowable minimum temperature of the hull
or of its adjacent hull structure, or to design capabilities of cargo
pressure/temperature control systems required in chapter 7.
4.1.2
Design vapour pressure "P0"
is
the maximum gauge pressure, at the top of the tank, to be used in
the design of the tank.
4.1.3
Design temperature for selection
of materials is the minimum temperature at which cargo may be loaded
or transported in the cargo tanks.
4.1.4
Independent tanks are self-supporting
tanks. They do not form part of the ship's hull and are not essential
to the hull strength. There are three categories of independent tank,
which are referred to in 4.21, 4.22 and 4.23.
4.1.5
Membrane tanks are non-self-supporting
tanks that consist of a thin liquid and gastight layer (membrane)
supported through insulation by the adjacent hull structure. Membrane
tanks are covered in 4.24.
4.1.6
Integral tanks are tanks that
form a structural part of the hull and are influenced in the same
manner by the loads that stress the adjacent hull structure. Integral
tanks are covered in 4.25.
4.1.7
Semi-membrane tanks are non-self-supporting
tanks in the loaded condition and consist of a layer, parts of which
are supported through insulation by the adjacent hull structure. Semi-membrane
tanks are covered in 4.26.
4.1.8 In addition to the definitions in 1.2, the
definitions given in this chapter shall apply throughout the Code.