.1 Precautions (e.g. shielding) shall be taken
to prevent oil that may escape under pressure from any pump, filter
or heater or piping from coming into contact with sources of ignition.
.2 Oil tanks, pipes, filters, heaters etc. shall
not be located immediately above or near units of high temperature
including boilers, steam pipe lines, exhaust manifolds, silencers
or other equipment required to be insulated, and electrical equipment
and, as far as practicable, are to be arranged far apart therefrom.
In particular, fuel oil filters under pressure for diesel engines
shall be located such that in the event of leakage oil cannot be sprayed
onto the exhaust manifold.
.3 Oil filters fitted in parallel for the purpose
of enabling cleaning without disrupting oil supply to engines (e.g.
duplex filters) are to be provided with arrangements that will minimize
the possibility of a filter under pressure being opened by mistake.
Filters/filter chambers shall be provided with suitable means for:
- venting when put in operation
- depressurizing before being opened.
Valves or cocks with drain pipes led to a safe location shall
be used for this purpose.
.4 Hydraulic units with working pressure above
15 bar shall preferably be placed in separate spaces. If it is impracticable
to locate such units in a separate space, adequate shielding shall
be provided.