2.1.1 Ships subject to the Code shall survive
the hydrostatic effects of flooding following assumed hull damage
caused by some external force. In addition, to safeguard the ship
and the environment, the cargo tanks shall be protected from penetration
in the case of minor damage to the ship resulting, for example, from
contact with a jetty or tug, and also given a measure of protection
from damage in the case of collision or grounding, by locating them
at specified minimum distances inboard from the ship's shell plating.
Both the damage to be assumed and the proximity of the tanks to the
ship's shell shall be dependent upon the degree of hazard presented
by the product to be carried. In addition, the proximity of the cargo
tanks to the ship's shell shall be dependent upon the volume of the
cargo tank.
2.1.2 Ships subject to the Code shall be designed
to one of the following standards:
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.1 A type 1G ship is a gas carrier
intended to transport the products indicated in chapter 19 that require
maximum preventive measures to preclude their escape.
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.2 A type 2G ship is a gas carrier
intended to transport the products indicated in chapter 19,
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.3 A type 2PG ship is a gas carrier
of 150 m in length or less intended to transport the products indicated
in chapter 19 that require significant preventive measures to preclude
their escape, and where the products are carried in type C independent
tanks designed (see 4.23) for a MARVS of at least 0.7 MPa gauge and
a cargo containment system design temperature of -55°C or above.
A ship of this description that is over 150 m in length is to be considered
a type 2G ship.
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.4 A type 3G ship is a gas carrier
intended to carry the products indicated in chapter 19 that require
moderate preventive measures to preclude their escape.
Therefore, a type 1G ship is a gas carrier intended for the
transportation of products considered to present the greatest overall
hazard and types 2G/2PG and type 3G for products of progressively
lesser hazards. Accordingly, a type 1G ship shall survive the most
severe standard of damage and its cargo tanks shall be located at
the maximum prescribed distance inboard from the shell plating.
2.1.3 The ship type required for individual products
is indicated in column "c" in the table of chapter 19.
2.1.4 If a ship is intended to carry more than
one of the products listed in chapter 19, the standard of damage shall
correspond to the product having the most stringent ship type requirements.
The requirements for the location of individual cargo tanks, however,
are those for ship types related to the respective products intended
to be carried.
2.1.5 For the purpose of this Code, the position
of the moulded line for different containment systems is shown in
figures 2.5 (a) to (e).