8.1 The national legislation of each State provides
which public authorities and under what circumstances are to carry
firearms during the performance of their duties. The master and the
SSO should expect that various public authorities will be armed when
on board.
8.2
Paragraph B/16.7 of
the ISPS Code recommends that the use of firearms on or near ships
and in port facilities may pose particular and significant safety
risks, in particular in connection with certain dangerous or hazardous
substances and should be considered very carefully. Armed public authority
officials should seek, when boarding a ship, to be advised whether
the ship is carrying any dangerous goods or hazardous substance and
if unfamiliar with the hazards associated with such materials, should
seek specific advice on safety precautions to be observed. SOLAS Contracting
Governments should ensure that public authorities that are authorized
to carry weapons are aware of the specific risks to safety that are
present in respect to the carriage of dangerous goods or hazardous
substances on board ships and port facilities.
8.3 The presence of any firearms on board belonging
to public authorities, whether such arms were declared or not when
boarding the ship, should not be construed as a failure of the ship
to implement or to maintain appropriate security measures.