3.1 Three dimensional finite element analyses
shall be carried out as an integrated model of the tank and the ship
hull, including supports and keying system as applicable. All the
failure modes shall be identified to avoid unexpected failures. Hydrodynamic
analyses shall be carried out to determine the particular ship accelerations
and motions in irregular waves, and the response of the ship and its
cargo containment systems to these forces and motions.
3.2 Buckling strength analyses of cargo tanks
subject to external pressure and other loads causing compressive stresses
shall be carried out in accordance with recognized standards. The
method shall adequately account for the difference in theoretical
and actual buckling stress as a result of plate out of flatness, plate
edge misalignment, straightness, ovality and deviation from true circular
form over a specified arc or chord length, as relevant.
3.3 Fatigue and crack propagation analysis shall
be carried out in accordance with paragraph 5.1 of this standard.