2.1.1 Ships, subject to the
Code, shall survive the normal effects of flooding following assumed
hull damage caused by some external force. In addition, to safeguard
the ship and the environment, the cargo tanks of certain types of
ships shall be protected from penetration in the case of minor damage
to the ship resulting, for example, from contact with a jetty or tug,
and given a measure of protection from damage in the case of collision
or stranding, by locating them at specified minimum distances inboard
from the ship’s shell plating. Both the assumed damage and the
proximity of the cargo tanks to the ship’s shell shall be dependent
upon the degree of hazard presented by the products to be carried.
2.1.2 Ships subject to the
Code shall be designed to one of the following standards:
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.1 A type 1 ship is a chemical tanker intended to
transport chapter 17 products with very severe environmental and
safety hazards which require maximum preventive measures to preclude an escape of
such cargo.
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.2 A type 2 ship is a chemical tanker intended to
transport chapter 17 products with appreciably severe environmental
and safety hazards which require significant preventive measures to preclude an
escape of such cargo.
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.3 A type 3 ship is a chemical tanker intended to
transport chapter 17 products with sufficiently severe environmental
and safety hazards which require a moderate degree of containment to increase
survival capability in a damaged condition.
Thus, a type 1 ship is a chemical tanker intended for the transportation
of products considered to present the greatest overall hazard and
type 2 and type 3 for products of progressively lesser hazards. Accordingly,
a type 1 ship shall survive the most severe standard of damage and
its cargo tanks shall be located at the maximum prescribed distance
inboard from the shell plating.
2.1.3 The ship type required
for individual products is indicated in column e in the
table of chapter 17.
2.1.4 If a ship is intended
to carry more than one product listed in chapter
17, the standard of damage shall correspond to that product
having the most stringent ship type requirement. The requirements
for the location of individual cargo tanks, however, are those for
ship types related to the respective products intended to be carried.