According to this method the angle of repose is the angle
between the cone slope and the horizontal measured at half height.
To determine the angle of repose, a quantity of the material
to be tested is poured very carefully out of a flask onto a sheet
of rough-textured paper, in such a way that a symmetrical cone is
formed.
The necessary equipment to carry out this test is as follows:
Put the sheet of paper on the table. Split 10 L of the material to be
tested into three subsamples and test each in the following way:
Pour two thirds of the subsample (i.e. 2 L) onto the sheet, producing a
starting cone. The remainder of this subsample is then poured very carefully from a
height of a few millimetres on top of the cone. Care should be taken that the cone will
be built up symmetrically. This may be achieved by revolving the flask slowly close
around the top of the cone when pouring.
When measuring, care should be taken that the protractor
does not touch the cone; otherwise this may result in sliding of the
material and spoil the test.
The angle has to be measured at four places around the cone, about 90°
apart.
This test should be repeated on the other two subsamples.
The angle of repose is taken as the mean of the 12 measurements
and is reported to half a degree. This figure can be converted to
the tilting box value as follows:
Where at = angle of repose according to
the tilting box text
as = angle of repose according
to the survey test