(a) A double bottom shall be fitted extending
from the forepeak bulkhead to the afterpeak bulkhead as far as this
is practicable and compatible with the design and proper working of
the ship.
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(i) In ships 165 feet (or 50 metres) and under
200 feet (or 61 metres) in length a double bottom shall be fitted
at least from the machinery space to the forepeak bulkhead, or as
near thereto as practicable.
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(ii) In ships 200 feet (or 61 metres) and under
249 feet (or 76 metres) in length a double bottom shall be fitted
at least outside the machinery space, and shall extend to the fore
and after peak bulkheads, or as near thereto as practicable.
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(iii) In ships 249 feet (or 76 metres) in length
and upwards a double bottom shall be fitted amidships, and shall extend
to the fore and after peak bulkheads, or as near thereto as practicable.
(b) Where a double bottom is required to be fitted
its depth shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration and the
inner bottom shall be continued out to the ship's sides in such a
manner as to protect the bottom to the of the bilge. Such protection
will be deemed satisfactory if the line of intersection of the outer
edge of the margin plate with the bilge plating is not lower at any
part than a horizontal plane passing through the point of intersection
with the frame line amidships of a transverse diagonal line inclined
at 25 degrees to the base line and it at a point 0.5B
1from
the middle line.
(c) Small wells constructed in the double bottom
in connection with drainage arrangements of holds, etc., shall not
extend downwards more than necessary. The depth of the well shall
in no case be more than the depth 18 inches (or 457 millimetres) of
the double bottom at the centreline, nor shall the well extend below
the horizontal plane referred to in paragraph (b) of this Regulation.
A well extending to the outer bottom is, however, permitted at the
after end of the shaft tunnel of screw ships. Other wells (e.g. for
lubricating oil under in engines) may be permitted by the Administration
if satisfied that the arrangements give protection equivalent to that
afforded by a double bottom complying with this Regulation.
(d) A double bottom need not be fitted in way
of watertight compartments of moderate size used exclusively for the
carriage of liquids, provided the safety of the ship, in the event
of bottom or side damage, is not, in the opinion of the Administration,
thereby impaired.