The United States has taken appropriate action to implement
international conventions to which it is a party including, where
appropriate, adopting domestic legislation and promulgating regulations
through domestic law. Relevant laws in force include domestic legislation
and regulations to implement the International Convention on Collision
Regulations, the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, the International
Convention on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, the International
Convention on Oil Pollution, Preparedness, Response and Co-operation,
the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Fauna and Flora, the International Convention for the Regulation
of Whaling, and other treaties. Relevant domestic legislation includes
the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, the Endangered Species Act, the
Whaling Convention Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Marine
Protection Resources and Sanctuaries Act, and a variety of other acts.
In some cases, rules have been promulgated including those relating
specifically to right whales or governing ship operations. For example,
a regulation has been promulgated which prohibits most approaches
within 500 yards (460 metres) of a northern right whale. This regulation,
as well as other domestic law, is implemented and enforced consistent
with international law.