2.3.1 Devices should be tested in accordance with 3.5 and thereafter shown to meet the
test requirements of 3.2 to 3.4,
as appropriate.
2.3.2 Performance characteristics, such as the
flow rates under both positive and negative pressure, operating sensitivity,
flow resistance and velocity should be demonstrated by appropriate
tests.
2.3.3 Devices should be designed and constructed
to minimize the effect of fouling under normal operating conditions.
Instructions on how to determine when cleaning is required and the
method of cleaning should be provided for each device in the manufacturers'
instruction manual.
2.3.4 Devices should be capable of operating in
freezing conditions (such as may cause blockage by freezing cargo
vapours or by icing in bad weather) and if any device is provided
with heating arrangements so that its surface temperature exceeds
85°C, then it should be tested at the highest operating temperature.
2.3.5 Devices based upon maintaining a minimum
velocity should be capable of opening in such a way that a velocity
a 30 m/s is immediately initiated, maintaining an efflux velocity
of at least 30 m/s at all flow rates and, when the gas flow is interrupted,
be capable of closing in such a way that this minimum velocity is
maintained until the valve is fully closed.
2.3.6 In the case of high velocity vents, the
possibility of inadvertent detrimental hammeringfootnote leading to damage and/or failure should be
considered, with a view to eliminating it.