.1 Oil fuels with a flash point of less than 60°C
(closed cup) are not permitted, except for the following:
- ships certified for restricted service within areas having a climate
ensuring that ambient temperatures of spaces where such fuel oil is
stored will not rise to within 10°C below its flash point, may
use oil fuel with flash point below 60°C but not less than 43°C;
- installations complying with UR M24 regarding use of crude oil
as fuel;
- in emergency generators oil fuel with a flash point of not less
than 43°C may be used.
.2 Oil fuel in storage tanks shall not be heated
to temperatures within 10°C below the flash point of the fuel
oil, except for the following:
Oil fuel in service tanks, settling tanks and any other tanks
in the supply system may be heated above this limit, provided:
- the length of the vent pipes from such tanks and/or a cooling
device is sufficient for cooling the vapours to at least 10°C
below the flash point of the fuel oil;
- a temperature sensor is fitted in the vent pipe and adjusted to
give alarm if the temperature should exceed a limit set at 10°C
below the flash point of the fuel;
- the vent pipes are fitted with flame screens meeting the requirements
of IMO's “Standards for Devices for Preventing Passage of flames
into Cargo Tanks";
- there are no openings from the vapour space of the fuel tanks
into machinery spaces (bolted manholes are acceptable) ;
- enclosed spaces shall not be located directly over such fuel tanks,
except for well ventilated cofferdams;
- electrical equipment shall not be fitted in the vapour space of
the tanks, unless it is certified to be intrinsically safe.