The availability of the system and its supporting auxiliary
services shall be such that:
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.1 in case of a single failure of a mechanical
non-static component or a component of the control systems, the cargo
tanks' pressure and temperature can be maintained within their design
range without affecting other essential services;
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.2 redundant piping systems are not required;
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.3 heat exchangers that are solely necessary for
maintaining the pressure and temperature of the cargo tanks within
their design ranges shall have a standby heat exchanger, unless they
have a capacity in excess of 25% of the largest required capacity
for pressure control and they can be repaired on board without external
resources. Where an additional and separate method of cargo tank pressure
and temperature control is fitted that is not reliant on the sole
heat exchanger, then a standby heat exchanger is not required; and
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.4 for any cargo heating or cooling medium, provisions
shall be made to detect the leakage of toxic or flammable vapours
into an otherwise non-hazardous area or overboard in accordance with
13.6. Any vent outlet from this leak detection arrangement shall be
to a non-hazardous area and be fitted with a flame screen.