For the purposes of this Code:
Cargo unit means a vehicle, container, flat,
pallet, portable tank, packaged unit, or any other entity, etc., and
loading equipment, or any part thereof, which belongs to the ship
but is not fixed to the ship as defined in Assembly resolution A.489(XII).
Intermediate bulk container (IBC) means a rigid,
semi-rigid or flexible , portable bulk container packaging of a capacity
of not more than 3 m3 (3,000 l), designed
for mechanical handling and tested for its satisfactory resistance
to handling and transport stresses.
Portable tank means a tank which is not permanently
secured on board a ship, and has a capacity of more than 450 l and
a shell fitted with external stabilizing members and items of service
equipment and structural equipment necessary for the transport of
gases, liquids or solids.
Road tank-vehicle means a vehicle with wheels
and fitted with a tank or tanks intended for the transport of gases,
liquids or solids by both road and sea modes of transport, the tank
or tanks of which are rigidly and permanently attached to the vehicle
during all normal operations of loading, transport and discharge and
are neither filled nor emptied on board.
Road vehicle means a commercial vehicle, semi-trailer,
road train, articulated road train or a combination of vehicles, as
defined in Assembly resolution A.581(14).
Roll-trailer means a low vehicle for the carriage
of cargo with one or more wheel axles on the rear and a support on
the front end, which is towed or pushed in the port to and from its
stowage on board the ship by a special tow-vehicle.
Ro-ro ship means a ship which has one or more
decks either closed or open, not normally subdivided in any way and
generally running the entire length of the ship, carrying goods which
are loaded and unloaded normally in a horizontal manner.
Unit load means that a number of packages are
either:
-
.1 placed or stacked, and secured by strapping,
shrink-wrapping or other suitable means on to a load board such as
a pallet; or
-
.2 placed in a protective outer packaging such
as a pallet box; or
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.3 permanently secured together in a sling.