4.1 The company should ensure that a risk assessment
is conducted to identify all enclosed spaces on board the ship. This
risk assessment should be periodically revisited to ensure its continued
validity.
4.2 In order to ensure safety, a competent person
should always make a preliminary assessment of any potential hazards
in the space to be entered, taking into account previous cargo carried,
ventilation of the space, coating of the space and other relevant
factors. The competent person's preliminary assessment should determine
the potential for the presence of an oxygen-deficient, oxygen-enriched,
flammable or toxic atmosphere. The competent person should bear in
mind that the ventilation procedures for an adjacent connected space
may be different from the procedures for the ventilation of the enclosed
space itself.
4.3 The procedures to be followed for testing
the atmosphere in the space and for entry should be decided on the
basis of the preliminary assessment. These will depend on whether
the preliminary assessment shows that:
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.1 there is minimal risk to the health or life
of personnel entering the space; or
-
.2 there is no immediate risk to health or life
but a risk could arise during the course of work in the space; or
-
.3 a risk to health or life is identified.
4.4 Where the preliminary assessment indicates
minimal risk to health or life or potential for a risk to arise during
the course of work in the space, the precautions described in sections
5, 6, 7 and 8 should be followed, as appropriate.
4.5 Where the preliminary assessment identifies
a risk to life or health, if entry is to be made, the additional precautions
specified in section 9 should also be followed.
4.6 Throughout the assessment process, there should
be an assumption that the space to be entered is considered to be
hazardous until positively proved to be safe for entry.