1.2.1 Container ships, bulk carriers, tankers,
freighters, and fishing vessels regularly transit the waters surrounding
the NWHI. With the exception of a few small boats at Midway Atoll
and Tern Island (French Frigate Shoals), no vessels home port in the
NWHI. Research and management vessels, eight fishing vessels, vessels
used by Native Hawaiians, some recreational vessels, and a few cruise
ships, conduct strictly regulated activities in NWHI waters (Franklin
2006; Mohri 2006).