(1) The requirements for on board health and medical care
set out in this Chapter include standards for
measures aimed at providing seafarers with health
protection and medical care as comparable as
possible to that which is generally available to
workers ashore.
(2) The health protection and medical care shall in
principle be provided at no cost to the seafarers.
(3) The employer and master shall ensure that all
seafarers are covered by adequate measures
providing for health protection and medical care,
including essential dental and optical care which-
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(a) ensure the application to seafarers of
any general provisions on occupational health
protection and medical care relevant to their
duties, as well as special provisions specific to
work on board ship;
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(b) give seafarers the right to visit a
qualified medical doctor or dentist without delay
in ports of call, where practicable;
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(c) ensure that seafarers are given health
protection and medical care as comparable as
possible to that which is generally available to
workers ashore, including prompt access to the
necessary medicines, medical equipment and
facilities for diagnosis and treatment and to
medical information and expertise;
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(d) give seafarers the right to visit a
qualified medical doctor or dentist without delay
in ports of call, where practicable;
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(e) are not limited to treatment of sick or
injured seafarers but include measures of a
preventative character such as health promotion
and health education programmes; and
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(f) minimise the risk of infection and
ensure appropriate preventative measures such as
immunisation are taken.