9.1.1 The machinery, associated piping systems
and fittings relating to main machinery and auxiliary power units
shall be of a design and construction adequate for the service for
which they are intended and shall be so installed and protected as
to reduce to a minimum any danger to persons on board, due regard
being paid to moving parts, hot surfaces and other hazards. The design
shall have regard to materials used in construction, the purpose for
which the equipment is intended, the working conditions to which it
will be subjected and the environmental conditions on board.
9.1.2 All surfaces with temperatures exceeding
220°C where impingement of flammable liquids may occur as a result
of a system failure shall be insulated. The insulation shall be impervious
to flammable liquids and vapours.
9.1.3 Special consideration shall be given to
the reliability of single essential propulsion components and a separate
source of propulsion power sufficient to give the craft a navigable
speed, especially in the case of unconventional arrangements, may
be required.
9.1.4 Means shall be provided whereby normal operation
of propulsion machinery can be sustained or restored even though one
of the essential auxiliaries becomes inoperative. Special consideration
shall be given to the malfunctioning of:
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.1 a generating set which serves as a main source
of electrical power;
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.2 the fuel oil supply systems for engines;
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.3 the sources of lubricating oil pressure;
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.4 the sources of water pressure;
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.5 an air compressor and receiver for starting
or control purposes; and
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.6 the hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical means
for control in main propulsion machinery, including controllable-pitch
propellers.
However, having regard to overall safety considerations, a partial
reduction in propulsion capability from normal operation may be accepted.
9.1.5 Means shall be provided to ensure that the
machinery can be brought into operation from the dead craft conditionfootnote without external aid.
9.1.6 All parts of machinery, hydraulic, pneumatic
and other systems and their associated fittings which are under internal
pressure shall be subjected to appropriate tests including a pressure
test before being put into service for the first time.
9.1.7 Provision shall be made to facilitate cleaning,
inspection and maintenance of main propulsion and auxiliary machinery
including boilers and pressure vessels.
9.1.8 The reliability of machinery installed in
the craft shall be adequate for its intended purpose.
9.1.9 The Administration may accept machinery
which does not show detailed compliance with the Code where it has
been used satisfactorily in a similar application, provided that it
is satisfied:
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.1 that the design, construction, testing, installation
and prescribed maintenance are together adequate for its use in a
marine environment; and
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.2 that an equivalent level of safety will be
achieved.
9.1.10 A failure mode and effect analysis shall
include machinery systems and their associated controls.
9.1.11 Such information as is necessary to ensure
that machinery can be installed correctly regarding such factors as
operating conditions and limitations shall be made available by the
manufacturers.
9.1.12 Main propulsion machinery and all auxiliary
machinery essential to the propulsion and the safety of the craft
shall, as fitted in the craft, be designed to operate when the craft
is upright and when inclined at any angle of list up to and including
15° either way under static conditions and 22.5° under dynamic
conditions (rolling) either way and simultaneously inclined by dynamically
(pitching) 7.5° by bow or stern. The Administration may permit
deviation from these angles, taking into consideration the type, size
and service conditions of the craft.
9.1.13 All boilers and pressure vessels and associated
piping systems shall be of a design and construction adequate for
the purpose intended and shall be so installed and protected as to
minimise danger to persons on board. In particular, attention shall
be paid to the materials used in the construction and the working
pressures and temperatures at which the item will operate and the
need to provide an adequate margin of safety over the stresses normally
produced in service. Every boiler, pressure vessel and associated
piping systems shall be fitted with adequate means to prevent over-pressures
in service and be subjected to a hydraulic test before being put into
service, and where appropriate at subsequent specified intervals,
to a pressure suitably in excess of the working pressure.
9.1.14 Arrangements shall be provided to ensure
that, in the event of failure in any liquid cooling system, it is
rapidly detected and alarmed (visual and audible) and means instituted
to minimise the effects of such failures on machinery serviced by
the system.