3.1 In global terms it should be recognized that
operational efficiencies delivered by a large number of ship operators
will make an invaluable contribution to reducing global carbon emissions.
3.2 The purpose of a SEEMP is to establish a mechanism
for a company and/or a ship to improve the energy efficiency of a
ship's operation. Preferably, the ship-specific SEEMP is linked to
a broader corporate energy management policy for the company that
owns, operates or controls the ship, recognizing that no two shipping
companies are the same, and that ships operate under a wide range
of different conditions.
3.3 Many companies will already have an environmental
management system (EMS) in place under ISO 14001 which contains procedures
for selecting the best measures for particular vessels and then setting
objectives for the measurement of relevant parameters, along with
relevant control and feedback features. Monitoring of operational
environmental efficiency should therefore be treated as an integral
element of broader company management systems.
3.4 In addition, many companies already develop,
implement and maintain a Safety Management System. In such case, the
SEEMP may form part of the ship's Safety Management System.
3.5 This document provides guidance for the development
of a SEEMP that should be adjusted to the characteristics and needs
of individual companies and ships. The SEEMP is intended to be a management
tool to assist a company in managing the ongoing environmental performance
of its vessels and as such, it is recommended that a company develops
procedures for implementing the plan in a manner which limits any
onboard administrative burden to the minimum necessary.
3.6 The SEEMP should be developed as a ship-specific
plan by the company. The SEEMP seeks to improve a ship's energy efficiency
through four steps: planning, implementation, monitoring, and self-evaluation and improvement.
These components play a critical role in the continuous cycle to improve
ship energy management. With each iteration of the cycle, some elements
of the SEEMP will necessarily change while others may remain as before.
3.7 At all times safety considerations should
be paramount. The trade a ship is engaged in may determine the feasibility
of the efficiency measures under consideration. For example, ships
that perform services at sea (pipe laying, seismic survey, OSVs, dredgers,
etc.) may choose different methods of improving energy efficiency
when compared to conventional cargo carriers. The length of voyage
may also be an important parameter as may trade specific safety considerations.