6.1 Safety nets for personnel protection should
be installed around the landing area except where adequate structural
protection against falls exists. The netting used should be of a flexible
nature, with the inboard edge fastened level, just below the edge
of the helicopter landing area. The net itself should extend 1.5 metres
in the horizontal plane and be arranged so that the outboard edge
is not above the level of the landing area so that it has an upward
and outward slope of at least 10°.
6.2 A safety net designed to meet these criteria
should not act as a trampoline giving a 'bounce' effect. Where lateral
or longitudinal centre bars are provided to strengthen the net structure
they should be arranged and constructed to avoid causing injury to
persons falling on to them. The ideal design should produce a 'hammock'
effect which should securely contain a body falling, rolling or jumping
into it, without serious injury. When considering the securing of
the net to the structure and the materials used, care should be taken
that each segment will meet adequacy of purpose considerations. Polypropylene
deteriorates over time; various wire meshes have been shown to be
suitable if properly installed.
6.3 A full risk assessment to control the restricted
movement of personnel on the helicopter landing area should be submitted
for approval by the Aviation Inspection Body and Classification Society
to demonstrate that safe passenger movement may take place without
endangering the safety of the helicopter or the life of personnel
on-board. The risk assessment of passenger movement described above
should be used to demonstrate full mitigation of associated risks
should non-fitment of a safety net as described in 6.1 and 6.2 above
be requested.