Regulation 20 - General requirements for liferafts
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Statutory Documents - IMO Publications and Documents - International Conventions - SFV - International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels (The Torremolinos Convention)Regulations for the Construction and Equipment of Fishing Vessels - Chapter VII - Life-Saving Appliances and Arrangements - Part C - Life-Saving Appliances Requirements - Regulation 20 - General requirements for liferafts

Regulation 20 - General requirements for liferafts

  (1) Construction of liferafts

  • (a) Every liferaft shall be so constructed as to be capable of withstanding exposure for 30 days afloat in all sea conditions.

  • (b) The liferaft shall be so constructed that when it is dropped into the water from a height of 18 m, the liferaft and its equipment will operate satisfactorily. If the liferaft is to be stowed at a height of more than 18 m above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition, it shall be of a type which has been satisfactorily drop-tested from at least that height.

  • (c) The floating liferaft shall be capable of withstanding repeated jumps on to it from a height of at least 4.5 m above its floor both with and without the canopy erected.

  • (d) The liferaft and its fittings shall be so constructed as to enable it to be towed at a speed of 3 knots in calm water when loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment and with one of its sea-anchors streamed.

  • (e) The liferaft shall have a canopy to protect the occupants from exposure which is automatically set in place when the liferaft is launched and waterborne. The canopy shall comply with the following:

    • (i) it shall provide insulation against heat and cold by means of either two layers of material separated by an air gap or other equally efficient means. Means shall be provided to prevent accumulation of water in the air gap;

    • (ii) its interior shall be of a colour that does not cause discomfort to the occupants;

    • (iii) each entrance shall be clearly indicated and be provided with efficient adjustable closing arrangements which can be easily and quickly opened from inside and outside the liferaft so as to permit ventilation but exclude seawater, wind and cold. Liferafts accommodating more than eight persons shall have at least two diametrically opposite entrances;

    • (iv) it shall admit sufficient air for the occupants at all times, even with the entrances closed;

    • (v) It shall be provided with at least one viewing port;

    • (vi) it shall be provided with means for collecting rainwater;

    • (vii) it shall have sufficient headroom for sitting occupants under all parts of the canopy.

  (2) Minimum carrying capacity and mass of liferafts

  • (a) No liferaft shall be approved which has a carrying capacity of less than six persons calculated in accordance with the requirements of regulation 21(3) or 22(3) as appropriate.

  • (b) Unless the liferaft is to be launched by an approved launching appliance complying with the requirements of regulation 32 and is not required to be portable the total mass of the liferaft, its container and its equipment shall not be more than 185 kg.

  (3) Liferaft fittings

  • (a) Lifelines shall be securely becketed around the inside and outside of the liferaft.

  • (b) The liferaft shall be fitted with an efficient painter of length equal to not less than twice the distance from the stowed position to the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition or 15 m whichever is the greater.

  (4) Davit-launched liferafts

  • (a) In addition to the above requirements, a liferaft for use with an approved launching appliance shall:

    • (i) when the liferaft is loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment, be capable of withstanding a lateral impact against the vessel's side at an impact velocity of not less than 3.5 m/s and also a drop into the water from a height of not less than 3 m without damage that will affect its function;

    • (ii) be provided with means for bringing the liferaft alongside the embarkation deck and holding it securely during embarkation.

  • (b) Every davit-launched liferaft shall be so arranged that it can be boarded by its full complement of persons in not more than 3 min from the time the instruction to board is given.

  (5) Equipment

  • (a) The normal equipment of every liferaft shall consist of:

    • (i) one buoyant rescue quoit, attached to not less than 30 m of buoyant line;

    • (ii) one knife of the non-folding type having a buoyant handle and lanyard attached and stowed in a pocket on the exterior of the canopy near the point at which the painter is attached to the liferaft. In addition, a liferaft which is permitted to accommodate 13 persons or more shall be provided with a second knife which need not be of the non-folding type;

    • (iii) for a liferaft which is permitted to accommodate not more than 12 persons, one buoyant bailer. For a liferaft which is permitted to accommodate 13 persons or more, two buoyant bailers;

    • (iv) two sponges;

    • (v) two sea-anchors each with a shock-resistant hawser and tripping line, one being spare and the other permanently attached to the liferaft in such a way that when the liferaft inflates or is waterborne it will cause the liferaft to lie oriented to the wind in the most stable manner. The strength of each sea-anchor and its hawser and tripping line shall be adequate for all sea conditions. The sea-anchors shall be fitted with a swivel at each end of the line and shall be of a type which is unlikely to turn inside-out between its shroud lines;

    • (vi) two buoyant paddles;

    • (vii) three tin-openers; safety knives containing special tin-opener blades are satisfactory for this requirement;

    • (viii) one first-aid outfit in a waterproof case capable of being closed tightly after use;

    • (ix) one whistle or equivalent sound signal;

    • (x) four rocket parachute flares complying with the requirements of regulation 29;

    • (xi) six hand flares complying with the requirements of regulation 30;

    • (xii) two buoyant smoke signals complying with the requirements of regulation 31;

    • (xiii) one waterproof electric torch suitable for Morse signalling together with one spare set of batteries and one spare bulb in a waterproof container;

    • (xiv) an efficient radar reflector, unless a survival craft radar transponder is stowed in the liferaft;

    • (xv) one daylight signalling mirror with instructions on its use for signalling to ships and aircraft;

    • (xvi) one copy of the life-saving signals referred to in regulation V/16 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, on a waterproof card or in a waterproof container;

    • (xvii) one set of fishing tackle;

    • (xviii) a food ration totalling not less than 10,000 kJ for each person the liferaft is permitted to accommodate; these rations shall be kept in airtight packaging and be stowed in a watertight container;

    • (xix) watertight receptacles containing a total of 1.5 l of fresh water for each person the liferaft is permitted to accommodate, of which 0.5 l per person may be replaced by a de-salting apparatus capable of producing an equal amount of fresh water in two days;

    • (xx) one rustproof graduated drinking vessel;

    • (xxi) six doses of anti-seasickness medicine and one seasickness bag for each person the liferaft is permitted to accommodate;

    • (xxii) instructions on how to survive;footnote

    • (xxiii) instructions for immediate action;footnote

    • (xxiv) thermal protective aids complying with the requirements of regulation 26 sufficient for 10% of the number of persons the liferaft is permitted to accommodate or two, whichever is the greater.

  • (b) The marking required by regulations 21(7)(c)(v) and 22(7)(vii) on liferafts equipped in accordance with subparagraph (a) shall be SOLAS A PACK in block capitals of the Roman alphabet.

  • (c) Where appropriate the equipment shall be stowed in a container which, if it is not an integral part of, or permanently attached to, the liferaft, shall be stowed and secured inside the liferaft and be capable of floating in water for at least 30 min without damage to its contents.

  (6) Float-free arrangements for liferafts

  • (a) Painter system

  • The liferaft painter system shall provide a connection between the vessel and the liferaft and shall be so arranged as to ensure that the liferaft when released and, in the case of an inflatable liferaft, inflated is not dragged under by the sinking vessel.

  • (b) Weak link

  • If a weak link is used in the float-free arrangements, it shall:

    • (i) not be broken by the force required to pull the painter from the liferaft container;

    • (ii) if applicable, be of sufficient strength to permit the inflation of the liferaft;

    • (iii) break under a strain of 2.2 ± 0.4 kN.

  • (c) Hydrostatic release units

  • If a hydrostatic release unit is used in the float-free arrangements, it shall:

    • (i) be constructed of compatible materials so as to prevent malfunction of the unit. Galvanizing or other forms of metallic coating on parts of the hydrostatic release unit shall not be accepted;

    • (ii) automatically release the liferaft at a depth of not more than 4 m;

    • (iii) have drains to prevent the accumulation of water in the hydrostatic chamber when the unit is in its normal position;

    • (iv) be so constructed as to prevent release when seas wash over the unit;

    • (v) be permanently marked on its exterior with its type and serial number;

    • (vi) be provided with a document or identification plate stating the date of manufacture, type and serial number;

    • (vii) be such that each part connected to the painter system has a strength of not less than that required for the painter;

    • (viii) if disposable, have instructions for determining the date of expiry and means for marking the date on the unit

Parent topic: Part C - Life-Saving Appliances Requirements
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