4.1.1 Unless expressly required otherwise, NLs
                           should appear steady and non-flashing.   
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           4.1.2 Lenses  of  NLs  should  be  produced  in
                           a  robust,  non-corroding  material,  which  should  ensure a long-term
                           durability for the optical qualities of the lens. 
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           4.1.3 A masthead light, sidelights and a sternlight
                           installed on board a ship not less than 50 m  in length should be
                           duplicated or be fitted with duplicate lamps. 
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           4.1.4 Only lamps specified by the manufacturer
                           should be used in each particular NL to avoid  reduction of NL's performance
                           due to unsuitable lamps. 
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           4.1.5 A  sufficient  number  of  spare  lamps
                           for  NLs  should  be  carried  onboard,  taking  into  account the
                           duplication of NLs or lamps, as appropriate.