6.5.1
footnote
In passenger ships
to which the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,
1974 applies, openings in shell plating below the bulkhead deck should
comply with regulation II-1/17 of
this Convention.
Watertight integrity above the bulkhead deck should comply with regulation II-1/20 of this Convention.
In addition, in ro-ro passenger ships, watertight integrity
below the bulkhead deck should comply with regulation
II-1/20-2 and integrity of the hull and superstructure should
comply with regulation II-1/23-2 of
this Convention.
6.5.2
footnote
In ships to which
the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, applies, scuppers,
inlets and discharges should comply with regulation
22 and sidescuttles should comply with regulation
23 of this Convention.
6.5.3
footnote
In fishing vessels
to which the 1993 Torremolinos Protocol applies sidescuttles and windows
should comply with regulation II/12 and inlets and discharges should
comply with regulation II/13 of
this Protocol.
6.5.4 In decked fishing vessels of 12 m in length
and over but less than 24 m in length, sidescuttles, windows and other
openings and inlets and discharges should comply with the following:
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.1 Sidescuttles to spaces below the working deck
and to enclosed spaces on the working deck should be fitted with hinged
deadlights capable of being closed watertight.
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.2 Sidescuttles should be fitted in a position
such that their sills are above a line drawn parallel to the working
deck at side having its lowest point 500 mm above the deepest operating
waterline.
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.3 Sidescuttles, together with their glasses and
deadlights, should be of substantial construction to the satisfaction
of the competent authority.
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.4 Skylights, leading to spaces below the working
deck, should be of substantial construction and capable of being closed
and secured weathertight, and with provision for adequate means of
closing in the event of damage to the inserts. Skylights leading to
machinery spaces should be avoided as far as practicable.
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.5 Toughened safety glass or suitably permanently
transparent material of equivalent strength should be fitted in all
wheelhouse windows exposed to the weather. That means of securing
windows and the width of the bearing surfaces should be adequate,
having regard to the window material used. Openings leading to spaces
below deck from a wheelhouse whose windows are not provided with the
protection required by .6 should be fitted with a weathertight closing
appliance.
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.6 Deadlights or a suitable number of storm shutters
should be provided where there is no other method of preventing water
from entering the hull through a broken window or sidescuttle.
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.7 The competent authority may accept sidescuttles
and windows without deadlights in side or aft bulkheads of deck erections
located on or above the working deck if satisfied that the safety
of the vessel will not be impaired.
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.8 The number of openings in the sides of the
vessel below the working deck should be the minimum compatible with
the design and proper working of the vessel and such openings should
be provided with closing arrangements of adequate strength to ensure
watertightness and the structural integrity of the surrounding structure.
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.9 Discharges led through the shell either from
spaces below the working deck or from spaces within deck erections
should be fitted with efficient and accessible means for preventing
water from passing inboard. Normally each separate discharge should
have an automatic non-return valve with a positive means of closing
it from a readily accessible position. Such a valve is not required
if the competent authority considers that the entry of water into
the vessel through the opening is not likely to lead to dangerous
flooding and that the thickness of the pipe is sufficient. The means
for operating the valve with a positive means of closing should be
provided with an indicator showing whether the valve is open or closed.
The open inboard end of any discharge system should be above the deepest
operating waterline at an angle of heel satisfactory to the competent
authority.
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.10 In machinery spaces main and auxiliary sea
inlets and discharges essential for the operation of machinery should
be controlled locally. Controls should be readily accessible and should
be provided with indicators showing whether the valves are open or
closed. Suitable warning devices should be incorporated to indicate
leakage of water into the space.
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.11 Fittings attached to the shell and all valves
should be of steel, bronze or other ductile material. All pipes between
the shell and valves should be of steel, except that in vessels constructed
of material other than steel, other suitable materials may be used.
6.5.5 In cargo ships to which the International
Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 applies, external openings
should comply with this regulation II-1/25-10 of this Convention.