Description
Cement is a finely ground powder which becomes almost fluid in nature when
aerated or significantly disturbed, thereby creating a very minimal angle of repose.
After loading is completed, de-aeration occurs almost immediately and the product
settles into a stable mass. Cement dust can be a major concern during loading and
discharge if the vessel is not specially designed as a cement carrier or shore equipment
is not fitted with special dust control equipment.
Characteristics
| Physical properties
|
| Size
|
Angle of
repose
|
Bulk density
(kg/m3)
|
Stowage factor
(m3/t)
|
| Up to 0.1 mm
|
Not applicable
|
1,000 to 1,493
|
0.67 to 1.00
|
| Hazard classification
|
| Class
|
Subsidiary
hazard(s)
|
MHB
|
Group
|
| Not applicable
|
Not applicable
|
Not applicable
|
C
|
Hazard
It may shift when aerated.
This cargo is non-combustible or has a low fire risk.
Stowage and segregation
No special requirements.
Hold cleanliness
Clean and dry as relevant to the hazards of the cargo.
Weather precautions
This cargo shall be kept as dry as practicable. This cargo shall not be
handled during precipitation. During handling of this cargo, all non-working hatches of
the cargo spaces into which this cargo is loaded, or to be loaded, shall be closed.
Loading
The ship shall be kept upright during loading of this cargo. This cargo
shall be so trimmed to the boundaries of the cargo space that the angle of the surface
of the cargo with the horizontal plane does not exceed 25°. Both the specific gravity
and the flow characteristics of this cargo are dependent on the volume of air in the
cargo. The volume of air in this cargo may be up to 12%. This cargo shows fluid state
prior to settlement. The ship carrying this cargo shall not depart until the cargo has
settled. After the settlement, shifting of the cargo is not liable to occur unless the
angle of the surface with the horizontal plane exceeds 30°.
Precautions
Appropriate precautions shall be taken to protect machinery and
accommodation spaces from the dust of the cargo. Bilge wells of the cargo spaces shall
be protected from ingress of the cargo. Due consideration shall be given to protect
equipment from the dust of the cargo. Persons who may be exposed to the dust of the
cargo shall wear protective clothing, goggles or other equivalent dust eye-protection
and dust filter masks, as necessary. Bilge wells shall be clean, dry and covered as
appropriate, to prevent ingress of the cargo.
Ventilation
The cargo spaces carrying this cargo shall not be ventilated during
voyage.
Carriage
After the completion of loading of this cargo, the hatches of the cargo
spaces shall be sealed, as necessary. All vents and access ways to the cargo spaces
shall be shut during the voyage. Bilges in the cargo spaces carrying this cargo shall
not be pumped unless special precautions are taken.
Discharge
No special requirements.
Clean-up
In the case that the residues of this cargo are to be washed out, the cargo
spaces and the other structures and equipment which may have been in contact with this
cargo or its dust shall be thoroughly swept prior to washing out. Particular attention
shall be given to bilge wells and framework in the cargo spaces. The fixed bilge pumps
shall not be used to pump the cargo spaces, because this cargo may make the bilge
systems inoperative.