Fire Safety Objectives
(1) The fire safety objectives of this Chapter are to-
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(a) prevent the occurrence of fire and explosion;
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(b) reduce the risk to life caused by fire;
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(c) reduce the risk of damage caused by fire to the ship and the
environment;
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(d) contain, control and suppress fire and explosion in the
compartment of origin; and
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(e) provide adequate and readily accessible means of escape for
passengers and crew.
Functional Requirements
(2) In order to achieve the fire safety objectives set out in subsection (1), the
following functional requirements are embodied in the paragraphs of this
Chapter as appropriate-
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(a) division of the ship into main vertical and horizontal zones
by thermal and structural boundaries;
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(b) separation of accommodation spaces from the remainder of the
ship by thermal and structural boundaries;
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(c) restricted use of combustible materials;
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(d) detection of any fire in the zone of origin;
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(e) containment and extinction of any fire in the space of
origin;
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(f) protection of means of escape and access for fire fighting;
and
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(g) ready availability of fire-extinguishing appliances.
Achievement of the Fire Safety Objectives
(3) The fire safety objectives set out in subsection (1) shall be achieved by
ensuring compliance with the prescriptive requirements specified in this
Chapter, or by alternative design and arrangements which comply with section
6.15 and a ship shall be considered to meet the functional requirements set
out in subsection (2) and to achieve the fire safety objectives set out in
subsection (1) when either-
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(a) the ship's design and arrangements, as a whole, comply with
the relevant prescriptive requirements in this Chapter;
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(b) the ship's design and arrangements, as a whole, have been
reviewed and approved in accordance with section 6.15; or
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(c) part(s) of the ship's design and arrangements have been
reviewed and approved in accordance with section 6.15 and
the remaining parts of the ship comply with the relevant
prescriptive requirements in this Chapter.