2.1 Detector equipment type test requirements
2.1.1 Detector equipment should provide a reliable indication of water
reaching a preset level and should be type tested to demonstrate their robustness and
suitability under the appropriate conditions of IEC 60092-504 and the following:
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.1 Protection of the enclosures of electrical components installed in
the cargo holds, ballast tanks and dry spaces should satisfy the requirements of
IP68 in accordance with IEC 60529. The water pressure testing of the enclosure
should be based on a pressure head held for a period depending on the application.
For detectors to be fitted in holds intended for the carriage of water ballast or
ballast tanks the application head should be the hold or tank depth and the hold
period should be 20 days. For detectors to be fitted in spaces intended to be dry
the application head should be the depth of the space and the hold period should
be 24 h.
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.2 Operation in cargo/water mixture for a selected range of cargo
groups such as iron ore dust, coal dust, grains and oils using seawater with a
suspension of representative fine material for each cargo group. For type test
purposes an agitated suspension of representative fine materials in seawater, with
a concentration of 50% by weight, should be used with the complete detector
assembly including any filtration fitted. The functioning of the detection
assembly with any filtration arrangements should be verified in the cargo/water
mixture with immersion repeated 10 times without cleaning any filtration
arrangements.
2.1.2 Protection of the enclosures of electrical equipment located on the deck above
ballast and cargo spaces should satisfy the requirements of IP56 in accordance with IEC
60529.
2.1.3 Equipment which is to be used in refrigerated cargo spaces should satisfy the
requirements of a suitable industry standard covering the relevant service
temperatures.
2.2 Detector equipment installation requirements
2.2.1 The sensors should be located in a protected position that is in
communication with the specified part of the cargo hold (usually the aft part) such that
the position of the sensor detects the level that is representative of the levels in the
actual hold space. These sensors should be located:
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.1 either as close to the centreline as practicable,
or
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.2 at both the port and starboard sides of the cargo
hold.
2.2.2 The sensors should be located at the height specified in the regulations. These
heights are to be measured from the upper surface of the inner bottom and if the bottom
of the bilge well is below the upper surface of the inner bottom, its heights are to be
measured from the bottom of the bilge well.
2.2.3 When a lining or insulation is fitted, if the lining or insulation is not
constructed to a watertight standard, then the height is to be measured from the upper
surface of the inner bottom. If the lining or insulation is tested as watertight, then
the heights may be measured from the upper surface of the lining/insulation.
2.2.4 The detector installation should not inhibit the use of any sounding pipe or other
water level gauging device for cargo holds or other spaces.
2.2.5 Detectors and equipment should be installed where they are accessible for survey,
maintenance and repair.
2.2.6 Any filter element fitted to detectors should be capable of being cleaned before
loading.
2.2.7 Sensors, electrical cables and any associated equipment installed in cargo holds
should be protected from damage by cargoes or mechanical handling equipment associated
with bulk carrier operations, such as in tubes of robust construction or in similar
protected locations.
2.2.8 Any changes/modifications to the ship's structure, electrical systems or piping
systems that involves cutting and/or welding should be approved by the classification
society before work is carried out.