5.1 The travel time, both that predicted by models
and as measured in reality, is a random quantity due to the probabilistic
nature of the evacuation process.
5.2 In total, a minimum of 50 different simulations
should be carried out for each of the four-benchmark cases. This will
yield, for each case, a total of at least 50 values of tA
.
5.3 These simulations should be made up of at
least 10 different randomly generated populations (within the range
of population demographics specified in paragraph 3). Simulations
based on each of these different populations should be repeated at
least 5 times. If these 5 repetitions produce insignificant variations
in the results, the total number of populations analysed should be
50 rather than 10, with only a single simulation performed for each
population.
5.4 The value of the travel time for each of the
four cases: the value tI is taken which is higher than 95% of all
the calculated values (i.e., for each of the four cases, the times tA
are ranked from lowest to highest and tR
is
selected for which 95% of the ranked values are lower).
5.5 The value of the travel time to comply with
the performance standard T is the highest of the four calculated travel
times tI
(one for each of the four cases).