4.1 The model should be tested in a long-crested
irregular seaway defined by the JONSWAP spectrum with significant
wave height HS, a peak enhancement factor γ =3.3 and
a peak period TP = 4√HS, (TZ =
TP /1.285). HS is the significant wave height
for the area of operation, which is not exceeded by a probability
of more than 10% on a yearly basis, but limited to a maximum of 4
m.
Furthermore,
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.1 the basin width should be sufficient to avoid
contact or other interaction with the sides of the basin and is recommended
not to be less than LBP + 2 m;
-
.2 the basin depth should be sufficient for proper
wave modelling but should not be less than 1 m;
-
.3 for a representative wave realisation to be
used, measurements should be performed prior to the test at 3 different
locations within the drift range;
-
.4 the wave probe closer to the wave maker should
be located at the position where the model is placed when the test
starts;
-
.5 variation in Hs and TP should
be within ±5% for the three locations; and
-
.6 during the tests, for approval purposes, a
tolerance of +2.5% in HS, ±2.5% in TP and
±5% in TZshould be allowed with reference to the
probe closer to the wave maker.
4.2 The model should be free to drift and placed
in beam seas (90° heading) with the damage facing the oncoming
waves, with no mooring system permanently attached to the model used.
To maintain a beam sea heading of approximately 90° during the
model test the following requirements should be satisfied:
-
.1 heading control lines, intended for minor adjustment,
should be located at the centre line of the stem and stern, in a symmetrical
fashion and at a level between the position of KG and the damaged
waterline; and
-
.2 the carriage speed should be equal to the actual
drift speed of the model with speed adjustment made when necessary.
4.3 At least 10 experiments should be carried
out.The test period for each experiment should be of a duration such
that a stationary state is reached, but not less than 30 min in full-scale.
A different wave realisation train should be used for each experiment.