5.2.1 The cargo handling and cargo control systems
shall be designed taking into account the following:
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.1 prevention of an abnormal condition escalating
to a release of liquid or vapour cargo;
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.2 the safe collection and disposal of cargo fluids
released;
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.3 prevention of the formation of flammable mixtures;
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.4 prevention of ignition of flammable liquids
or gases and vapours released; and
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.5 limiting the exposure of personnel to fire
and other hazards.
5.2.2
Arrangements: general
5.2.2.1 Any piping system that may contain cargo
liquid or vapour shall:
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.1 be segregated from other piping systems, except
where interconnections are required for cargo-related operations such
as purging, gas-freeing or inerting. The requirements of 9.4.4 shall
be taken into account with regard to preventing back-flow of cargo.
In such cases, precautions shall be taken to ensure that cargo or
cargo vapour cannot enter other piping systems through the interconnections;
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.2 except as provided in chapter 16, not pass
through any accommodation space, service space or control station
or through a machinery space other than a cargo machinery space;
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.3 be connected to the cargo containment system
directly from the weather decks except where pipes installed in a
vertical trunkway or equivalent are used to traverse void spaces above
a cargo containment system and except where pipes for drainage, venting
or purging traverse cofferdams;
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.4 be located in the cargo area above the weather
deck except for bow or stern loading and unloading arrangements in
accordance with 3.8, emergency cargo jettisoning piping systems in
accordance with 5.3.1, turret compartment systems in accordance with
5.3.3 and except in accordance with chapter 16; and
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.5 be located inboard of the transverse tank location
requirements of 2.4.1, except for athwartship shore connection piping
not subject to internal pressure at sea or emergency cargo jettisoning
piping systems.
5.2.2.2 Suitable means shall be provided to relieve
the pressure and remove liquid cargo from loading and discharging
crossover headers; likewise, any piping between the outermost manifold
valves and loading arms or cargo hoses to the cargo tanks, or other
suitable location, prior to disconnection.
5.2.2.3 Piping systems carrying fluids for direct
heating or cooling of cargo shall not be led outside the cargo area
unless a suitable means is provided to prevent or detect the migration
of cargo vapour outside the cargo area (see 13.6.2.6).
5.2.2.4 Relief valves discharging liquid cargo
from the piping system shall discharge into the cargo tanks. Alternatively,
they may discharge to the cargo vent mast, if means are provided to
detect and dispose of any liquid cargo that may flow into the vent
system. Where required to prevent overpressure in downstream piping,
relief valves on cargo pumps shall discharge to the pump suction.