2.3.1 Towing components as specified in 2.2 for strength should have a working
strength of at least 1,000 kN for tankers of 20,000 tonnes deadweight
and over but less than 50,000 tonnes deadweight, and at least 2,000
kN for tankers of 50,000 tonnes deadweight and over (working strength
is defined as one half ultimate strength). The strength should be
sufficient for all relevant angles of towline, i.e. up to 90°
from the ship's centreline to port and starboard and 30° vertical
downwards.
2.3.2 Other components should have a working strength
sufficient to withstand the load to which such components may be subjected
during the towing operations.