(1) General requirements for lifejackets
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(a) A lifejacket shall not sustain burning or
continue melting after being totally enveloped in a fire for a period
of 2 s
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(b) A lifejacket shall be so constructed that:
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(i) after demonstration, a person can correctly
don it within a period of 1 min without assistance;
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(ii) it is capable of being worn inside-out or
is clearly capable of being worn in only one way and, as far as possible,
cannot be donned incorrectly;
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(iii) it is comfortable to wear;
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(iv) it allows the wearer to jump from a height
of at least 4.5 m into the water without injury and without dislodging
or damaging the lifejacket.
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(c) A lifejacket shall have sufficient buoyancy
and stability in calm fresh water to:
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(i) lift the mouth of an exhausted or unconscious
person not less than 120 mm clear of the water with the body inclined
backwards at an angle of not less than 20° and not more than 50°
from the vertical position;
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(ii) turn the body of an unconscious person in
the water from any position to one where the mouth is clear of the
water in not more than 5 s.
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(d) A lifejacket shall have buoyancy which is
not reduced by more than 5% after 24 h submersion in fresh water.
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(e) A lifejacket shall allow the person wearing
it to swim a short distance and to board a survival craft.
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(f) Each lifejacket shall be fitted with a whistle
firmly secured by a cord.
(2) Inflatable lifejackets
A lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy shall
have not less than two separate compartments and comply with the requirements
of paragraph (1) and shall:
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(i) inflate automatically on immersion be provided
with a device to permit inflation by a single manual motion and be
capable of being inflated by mouth;
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(ii) in the event of loss of buoyancy in any one
compartment be capable of complying with the requirements of paragraph
(1)(b), (c) and (e);
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(iii) comply with the requirements of paragraph
(1)(d) after inflation by means of the automatic mechanism.
(3) Lifejacket lights
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(a) Each lifejacket shall have a light which shall:
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(i) have a luminous intensity of not less than
0.75 cd;
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(ii) have a source of energy capable of providing
a luminous intensity of 0.75 cd for a period of at least 8 h;
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(iii) be visible over as great a segment of the
upper hemisphere as is practicable when attached to a lifejacket.
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(b) If the light referred to in paragraph (3)(a)
is a flashing light it shall, in addition:
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(i) be provided with a manually operated switch;
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(ii) not be fitted with a lens or curved reflector
to concentrate the beam;
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(iii) flash at a rate of not less than 50 flashes
per minute with an effective luminous intensity of at least 0.75 cd.