5.1 Frames shall be fabricated symmetrical sections
with integral upper and lower brackets and shall be arranged with
soft toes.
5.2 The side frame flange shall be curved (not
knuckled) at the connection with the end brackets. The radius of curvature
shall not be less than r, in mm, given by:
where bf and tf are the flange
width and thickness of the brackets, respectively, in mm. The end
of the flange shall be sniped.
5.3 In ships less than 190 m in length, mild steel
frames may be asymmetric and fitted with separate brackets. The face
plate or flange of the bracket shall be sniped at both ends. Brackets
shall be arranged with soft toes.
5.4 The frame web thickness ratio of frames shall
not exceed the following values:
where:
k |
= |
1 for ordinary
hull structural steel; |
k |
= |
0.78 for steel
with yield stress of 315 N/mm2; and
|
k |
= |
0.72 for steel
with yield stress of 355 N/mm2.
|
The outstanding flange shall not exceed 10 k0.5 times
the net flange thickness.